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Nuclear chemistry laboratory

Conserve mass and atomic numbers through decay, then calculate mass defect and binding energy.

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Scientific learning path

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Explanation mode

23892X

Parent nuclide

23490X

Daughter nuclide

+

⁴₂He

Emitted particle or photon

Description of this simulation

A=238, Z=92 undergoes alpha decay to A=234, Z=90, emitting ⁴₂He.

Quick test · 3 questions
1. Which statement is evidence from this simulation?
2. How should you test the effect of one control?
3. Why read the model notes?
Mass defect
1.934203 u
Total binding energy
1801.70 MeV
Binding energy per nucleon
7.570 MeV

Learning guide

Learning objective
Balance nuclear equations and distinguish decay bookkeeping from nuclear binding energy.
Core equation
A and Z are conserved; E=Δmc²; 1 u c²=931.494 MeV
Why the result changes
Each decay mode changes proton and neutron counts in a defined way while conserving charge and nucleon number.
Try this challenge
Compare alpha and beta-minus decay of the same A and Z and explain the different daughters.
Sources
AME2020/NUBASE2020; CODATA 2022

What this model shows — and what it simplifies

Educational Model

A and Z conservation determine the daughter; mass defect converted with E = Δmc² gives nuclear binding energy.

Where do we see this in real life?

Nuclear chemistry enables imaging, cancer treatment, dating, smoke detection, power and isotope tracing.

Explain this result

Scientific review record

Building
Module version
v1 bundled
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Academic level
School
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