Samarium atom & ion lab
Change the electron count of Samarium and inspect its charge, shells and reviewed atomic properties.
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Scientific learning path
- 01UnderstandLive
- 02ExploreLive
- 03ExperimentLive
- 04ObserveLive
- 05ExplainLive
- 06ApplyLive
- 07TestLive
Explanation mode
Core label represents the fixed nuclear charge; individual neutrons are not inferred from standard atomic weight.
Reviewed atomic properties
Unavailable measurements remain explicitly unavailable.
First ionization energy544.5 kJ mol⁻¹
Covalent radius198 pm
Electronegativity1.17 Pauling
Description of this simulation
Samarium is neutral here: 62 protons are balanced by 62 electrons across shells 2, 8, 18, 24, 8, 2.
Quick test · 3 questions
Sm
Samarium
- Protons
- 62
- Electrons
- 62
- Shells
- 2 · 8 · 18 · 24 · 8 · 2
- Configuration
- [Xe] 4f6 6s2
- Common oxidation states
- 2, 3
- Phase near room conditions
- solid
What this model shows — and what it simplifies
Educational ModelThe nuclear charge stays fixed at 62 protons, which is what defines Samarium.
Where do we see this in real life?
The electron count and measured properties of Samarium help determine how it bonds, reacts and is identified in chemical materials.
Explain this result
Scientific review record
Building- Module version
- v1 bundled
- Published
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- Last reviewed
- Not yet verified
- Academic level
- Undergraduate
- Reviewer
- Not publicly assigned
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